Gibbons V. Ogden (1824) - 989 Words

In America s time there have been many great men who have spent their lives creating this great country. Men such as George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson fit these roles. They are deemed America s founding fathers and laid the support for the most powerful country in history. However, one more man deserves his name to be etched into this list. His name was John Marshall, who decided case after case during his role as Chief Justice that has left an everlasting mark on today s judiciary, and even society itself. Through Cases such as Marbury v. Madison (1803) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) he established the Judicial Branch as an independent power. One case in particular, named Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), displayed his†¦show more content†¦The decision finally came by John Marshall and his Supreme Court on March 2, 1824. Marshall had decided that because the Constitution declared Federal law supremacy, any law passed by Congress should be the superior force. Howe ver, only those State laws that conflicted with Federal laws and jurisdiction, therefore deemed unconstitutional, should be rejected. Therefore, States had the power to regulate their own trade, such as the southern slaves, but the Federal Government had the final say, and ultimately, supreme power. Congress henceforth could control intra and interstate commerce as the Constitution specified. Marshall s decision was none other than extraordinary. He had single-handedly prevented further debate over slavery (for the meantime, anyhow), and satisfied any contention with Federal jurisdiction. He had, once again, made a very historic decision that would see itself all the way through America s lifespan. Historically, Marshall supported Federalism, as he had in other cases such as Marbury v. Madison (1803). This would carry the country further from a loose collection of States into a National Power to be reckoned with. Also, by putting off the slavery issue again, he extended the amount o f time before there eventually would be an outbreak over the issue. He and the others knew the day would come, but they would deal with it at that later time; probably by use of arms. For his contributions to theShow MoreRelatedGibbons V Ogden ( 1824 )1007 Words   |  5 PagesGibbons v Ogden (1824) In 1807, Aaron Ogden purchased exclusive rights to operate steamboats between New York City and New Jersey from Mr Fulton and Mr Livingston. These exclusive rights had been granted by the state of New York. When Thomas Gibbons operated steamboats in Ogden’s route in 1819, Ogden sued Gibbons. This case eventually went to the Supreme Court . The Supreme Court ruled in favour of Gibbons, since his right to operate a steamboat on that route was protected by an act of CongressRead More Gibbons V. Ogden (1824) Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesMarbury v. Madison (1803) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) he established the Judicial Branch as an independent power. One case in particular, named Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), displayed his intuitive ability to maintain a balance of power, suppress rising sectionalism, and unite the states under the Federal Government. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Aaron Ogden, a captain of a ship passing through New York State to trade with other states, was stopped one evening by Thomas Gibbons. He addressed Ogden toRead MoreImplied Powers of Congress954 Words   |  4 Pagesmight prevent them from fulfilling the duties that fall under their scope of responsibility. For this reason, this clause is sometimes also referred to as the â€Å"elastic clause†. A perfect example of the need for this clause can be seen in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). In 1816 Congress established a national bank to try and help control the unregulated currency issued by state banks. The state of Maryland did not think that this was constitutionally acceptable and issued a tax on all banks not charteredRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy985 Words   |  4 Pagesnational supremacy is one that is addressed through several cases decided by the Marshall Court. McCullough v. Maryland (1819) and Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) are two of the most important cases concerning national supremacy that came to the Supreme Court during John Marshall s time as chief justice. While McCullough deals with the right of the federal government to create its own bank, Gibbons deals with the right of the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. National supremacyRead MoreGibbons V. Ogden. Gibbons1082 Words   |  5 PagesGibbons v. Ogden Gibbons v. Ogden was a landmark decision in which the United States Supreme Court held that power to regulate interstate commerce. It was given to congress by the commerce clause of the constitution. It was led by Chief Justice John Marshall. The debate in Gibbons concerned contending cases of adversary steamship establishments. The condition of New York gave Aaron Ogden a select permit to work steamboat ships between New Jersey and New York City on the Hudson River. Thomas GibbonsRead MoreExpansion Of Federal Power : The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesMarshall s most important cases, Gibbons v. Ogden vastly expanded the Commerce Clause (Smith, pg. 315). The case of Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824 allowed Congress to interpret their powers to regulate any type of commerce that went through state lines including modes of transportation.  The lawsuit was filed by Aaron Ogden and he claimed that Thomas Gibbons did not have the rights to take his steamships down the same path that he took his down on the Hudson River.   Gibbons argued that he had the rights toRead MoreThe Federal Government1353 Words   |  6 Pagesthe digression of law making (Legislation branch). In Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), United States v. E.C. Knight Company (1895), Muller v. Oregon (1908), Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), National Labor Relations Board v. Jones Laughlin Steel Corp. (1937), and Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States et al. (1964), I will illustrate how they change the way in which commerce power is handle within the federal government. The case Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was a question of interstate regulation of steamboatsRead MorePowers of the United States Congress as Established by the Constitution694 Words   |  3 Pagesmajority of its powers are set forth in Article I. The first of Congress enumerated powers is its authority to regulate commerce among the several states. Since first being addressed by the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark case of Gibbons v. Ogden (Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824) the power of Congress to engage itself in the operation of interstate commerce has been expanded, over time, to the point where Congress power to regulate commerce now includes any activities that substantially affects interstateRead MoreThe Supreme Court And Chief Justice Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesJustice John Marshall establish the principle of â€Å"judicial review?† Explain the doctrine and its genesis and discuss two major Supreme Court cases since 2000 that have reinforced judicial authority over the States using this principle. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison established a concept known as â€Å"judicial review†. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall stated â€Å"the theory of every such government must be, that an act of the legislature, repugnant to the constitution, is void....It is emphatically theRead More John Marshall Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesThe overall influence of the Supreme Court under John Marshall can be understood through the five main court cases over which he presided; Marbury v. Madison (1803), Fletcher v. Peck (1810), Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819), McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), and Gibbons v. Ogden (1824). The first significant case Marshall was faced with was Marbury v. Madison in 1803. In the last few days of his presidency, John Adams appointed members of the Federalist Party to the new offices he created within

Pros and Cons of the Clean Needle Exchange Program Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Moreover, for officers working in drug areas, one risk they face is contracting HIV or hepatitis from a needle stick. According to Baltimore police, NEPs have increased the likelihood that IDUs will inform officers that they possess needles prior to searches, reducing the possibility that an officer will get a needle stick. Risk to officers is further reduced because there are fewer dirty needles in the environment simply because IDUs exchange used syringes for sterile ones (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 13-14). Oppositions of NEPs advocate some interventions/policies to reduce illicit drug use instead. However, such policies may actually serve to increase HIV transmission among persons who inject illicit drugs. For instance, legal restrictions on the distribution/possession of needles and syringes. But these types of policies tend to cause shortages of injection equipment which lead to sharing. There would seem to be no rationale for implementing law enforcement interventions that do not reduce drug use but do increase HIV transmission (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 22). Research has shown NEPs offer a number of public health benefits in the prevention and reduction of IDUs’ exposure to HIV, HBV, HCV and other diseases (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 4). We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of the Clean Needle Exchange Program or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg (4, 11, 16-18) documented an extensive account of the health benefits of introducing NEPs, including prevention of the spread of HIV and other blood-borne diseases via dirty needles (see for example Paone et al. 43-46). There is overwhelming scientific evidence that NEPs are a benefit (Signonssandeigo News Services, online) IDUs have a number of physical, psychological, and social problems. Injecting drugs makes the user vulnerable to becoming infected with infections and diseases, as well as overdosing and having higher mortality rates. These problems tend to isolate IDUs and limit their social network. IDUs often become difficult to reach through typical health and social service information channels. These persons often show up on police records or in emergency rooms and seldom receive preventive care or supportive social services (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 5). NEPs do not only give a needle and syringe to an IDU. They can provide a chance to engage the substance abuser and provide an assessment, immediate treatment, and referral to needed services. Therefore, they can provide a means of engaging a hard-to-engage population while serving as a portal to much needed health, mental health, and social services, as well as sending a message that the lives of IDUs are valuable (O’N eill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 5,12).

The Last Years Of The Roman Republic - 2069 Words

Rubicon: The Last Years of The Roman Republic In the non-fictional book Rubicon: The Last Years of The Roman Republic written by Tom Holland, the author discusses several problems that of Ancient Rome faced, which led to the fall of the Roman Republic. While reading this book, there are several times where the readers will be able to question if the United States are Rome. Some of Rome’s problems are similar to the United States of America and to their society today. This review will be consisted of the culture of Rome, the political views of Rome, and whether it is better to have freedom or security. In the beginning of the book, the last century of the Roman republic appears be the most important. This was the time period when Rome†¦show more content†¦Overall, this book tells the story about the establishment of the Roman Empire and the end to the Roman Republic. Based off of the culture of Rome in this book by Tom Holland, the readers are able to compare the childhoods in Rome to the childhoods in the United States today. In many aspects, the United States and Rome have some similarities. They both have had to throw off a foreign power to establish a nation and they both have controlled land outside of their borders. †Hardness was a Roman ideal† (Holland 109). In Rome, the mother’s job is to have a boy to live on the men legacy. A â€Å"boy trained his body for warfare, a girl for childbirth† (Holland 111). In Rome, it is known that boys are raised to become men that are ready to go to battle. Around the age of fifteen, Roman boys would undergo a ritual about transitioning them from their childhood into manhood. This ceremony involves them removing their bulla and the tunic they wore throughout their childhood, and putting on a Roman man’s toga while being escorted by their fathers and their other relatives. As for the Roman girls, the age of marriage for them could be as young as the age of twelve years old. Roman women on the other hand, are known to become a stay at home wife and give birth to children. Women are also responsible for taking care of the household such as cleaning, raising the children, and taking care of their husband. In America, once a child turns eighteen years old, both femaleShow MoreRelatedthe roman empire is the greatest civilization of all time1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire was the period of time after the Roman Republic and before the Byzantine Empire from 29 B.C. to A.D. 476. It was the highest point of Roman civilization, greater than any prior empires and towers over even the empires after it; it triumphed over the world . The Roman Republic was what built up the foundation for the Roman Empire. During the Republic, a small group of people started from scratch and developed their own systems, which later develops into the Roman Empire. The strongRead MoreThe reason why roman republic collapsed972 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The reason why roman republic collapsed Roman republic began with the over throw of the roman monarchy and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elect annually by the citizens and advised by senate. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman republic expanded rapidly through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. Then republic continues to conquest new land such as North Africa, Greece, Southern France and SpainRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesrise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials. The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven from his thrownRead MoreDifferences Between Roman Republic And Roman Empire865 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. With the many differences there are also some similarities between the two governing systems. A obvious difference is the time period the Roman Republic and Roman Empire lasted. A obvious similarity is they both occurred in Rome. Rome felt under constant threat, at the beginning of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was initially ruled by the rich and powerful. This ruling began â€Å"After the overthrow of the monarchy, Roman nobles, eager toRead MoreDownfall Of Rome s Republic1141 Words   |  5 Pages Downfall of Rome’s Republic For 350 years the Roman Republic had grown, retracted, and grown again, surviving and thrived. Through it all the Romans never turned away from their basic founding principle that no king shall rein in Rome. Every year men stood for election and every year free ballots were cast by free citizens. The winner won and the looser lost, and power was transferred between them. It was a remarkable run and the republic’sRead MoreThe Roman Empire Over Time844 Words   |  4 Pagesthings such as the mythology, religion, education, mathematics, the alphabet, and more were already established in history. The Greeks used all of the knowledge and information to empower themselves, and as a result later civilizations, such as the Romans took many things from the Greeks. Alexander was truly ahead of his times; he possessed the typical features of a Greek warrior, he also was a cunning and intellectually gifted man who influenced many. He was brilliant when it came to devising policyRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Republic1368 Words   |  6 PagesEssay- The Fall of the Roman Republic From the fall of the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, in 509 BCE, to the beginning of the principate in 27 BCE, the Roman Republic thrived as a strong and relatively stable government. This was despite its two major issues that eventually led to its downfall- the class struggle between plebeians and patricians as well as the autonomy the military had that allowed for armies to become loyal to its commander rather than the Roman state. For centuriesRead MoreThe Roman Empire903 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest empires in history is the Roman Empire, but ironically what makes it one of the greatest is also what lead it to start falling apart. In other words, many different factors lead Rome to its success and prosperity, but these factors also are the ones that initialize the ruin of the republic. 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Historically, the Republic was a time of expansion that was accomplished through war and alliances. The expansion of the empire brought about social, political, and economic changes that defined the empire for centuries. The death of Commodus, the son of Marcus Aurelius, marked the end of the Antonine dynasty. The erosion of Roman power became

Use of The Network Designs Across Two Companies

Question: Discuss about the Use of The Network Designs Across Two Companies. Answer: Introduction This paper focuses on aspects of such advanced tech to the market power in respect to two companies in different business venture and categories: in matters of one being a multinational, already established entity. The other organization is meant to be a team that has the capabilities to grow simply because of its small scale nature. Moreover, this paper also looks at the differences between these two companies regarding operations and the likelyhood as to why they have such forms of communication within its structures (Disanza, J., and Legge. N. 2016). In the comparison below, this paper will mainly focus its lenses on the use of network designs as the means of communication. In this case, system the plan pays more attention to the basics associated with interconnection of wire to facilitate networking into your server. As discussed below, it entails making of a system's connections and softwares to enable it to suit your needs: the needs of your computer system, that of your employees and most importantly that of your customers (Ross, D. 2016). Moreover, many factors will influence as to what network system you will use for your organization including your business structure, capital availability and the cost of maintenance. BHP Billiton BHP Billiton is a multinational mining company which conducts its operations in 100 locations in 25 countries. Also, its headquarters are in Melbourne, Australia. Currently, the company has Andrew Stewart Mackenzie as its CEO. The company has around sixty-five thousand employees globally. BHP is a huge financial organization for instance by last year, (2016 fiscal year) it collected a revenue of around 30.91 billion Australian dollars (Billiton, B. 2015). Company brief history Historically, BHP Billiton is integration between BHP and Billiton as from the year 2001. Two independent industries founded in the early 19thh century constituted BHP Billiton: currently the industry is a leader producer in the mining industry (Pepper, A .et al. p.13-15,283). The company was formed on the 13th August 1885, Broken Hill Proprietary's (BHP) history dates back to the mining of zinc, silver, and lead in the Australian region. As such, BHP made discoveries within several factors of production namely diamonds, lead, zinc, copper and other different ornamental goods. Besides, research by Pepper, A. et al., 13-15, and 283 is of the opinion that BHP is the leader in value-added steel products. On the other side, Billiton's history dates back to the yea 1851, a period when tin mine was done on the Indonesian Island. Moreover, Billiton transformed into a worldwide principal producer in metal and a senior manufacturer of alumina, steaming coal, chrome and manganese ores and, all oys, titanium and nickel raw materials. Moreover, Billiton was able to realize its fiscal growth towards establishment of copper portfolio. Mission The company's mission statement says, "At BHP Billiton, our objective is to be a business of choice through creating sustainable worth for our shareholders, workers, suppliers, consumers, trade partners and host communities. We seek to minimize damage to people, our surrounding communities, and the setting and do our utmost to realize leading industry activities. Ample values to preside over safety, business behavior; social, ecological and fiscal activities are vital to the manner we carry out business" Vision The company's vision statement says, BHP Billiton strives to create long-term value through innovation, growth, and transfer of natural resources and proviso of pioneering client and market-focused solutions. BHP Billiton is committed to a long-term strategy of investing in low cost, world class, flexible and export-oriented trade patterns that mirror diversification across markets and geographical regions. The objective at BHP Billiton is become the corporation of choice by creating sustainable value for contractors, employees, shareholders, suppliers, customers and business partners. BHP Billiton strives to reduce harm to workers, their host communities, and the environment and strives to achieve leading industry practice." The company's network design is mainly influenced by its large structure, the matrix structure, this means that the company uses the WAN, Wide Area network. This kind of network is primarily used for multinational corporations which cover a wide geographical area. Therefore, improving service delivery to its clients and ensuring proper communication between different operation sites. It is because of such vastness that the network system of the company can act as unifying factors amongst the different areas where the company performs its operations. The system helps promote good customer relations. Due to the huge market that BHP Billiton serves, the system design provides a platform through which the clients can be assisted. It provides a close working relation hence allowing the customers on the ground have access to support within the market. The BHP Billiton, in this case, ensures that its clients have access to national or international communication specialists. Hence, will not only assist the clients to understand the nature of the commodities they are about to acquire from the company but also create a good relation between the business and its customers. Besides, the network is providing a full range of advertising and marketing on behalf of the company's image. The system includes the functions of doing public relations and public affairs by expressing its input in the community news (Billiton, B. 2015). Moreover, by detailing on its social investment and talking on environmental conservation, it is helping in creating awareness within the communities around it. Additionally, the BHP Billiton foundation information within the network is also another way of proving how the company is interested in maintaining its good public relations and ensuring that the business is legitimate amongst the communities around it (Bice, S. p. 62-80, 2014). Besides, the network design has been used as a tool for branding and identity. By just detailing the company's history within its coverage, the network is then used as a tool through which the company is branding itself within the ever-growing competitive market (Billiton, B. 2015). Moreover, by simply detailing information on the company's operations, the company identifies its mandate within the business world and brands its purpose within its client's minds. To that end, it is important to recognize the importance of advertisement as shown in the next paragraph. Network design by BHP Billiton has been used in proper advertising and marketing of the company. Seemingly, by the company putting its operations within its platforms, many clients interested by the enterprise's activities learn more about its functions and specifications regarding service delivery. The BPH Billiton's network details what the company does and their modes of conducting business, their policies on different aspects of business, their management teams and most importantly their locations (Billiton, B. 2015). Such information is meant to sell the company's agenda to the market to ensure that it competes fairly with its competitor within the market field. To sum up, the network design of the BHP Billiton is mainly meant to make sure that the company is maximizing its potential and taking advantage of the availability of both resources and market forces in ensuring its success. The 3 Oceans Wine Company and Party limited. The Company is the eighth biggest wine maker on the western side of Australia. The company is located along the Corner Bussell Highway in Coram, Australia. The company produces more than one hundred thousand cases of wine a year. Three oceans produce wine from Margaret River vineyards and Frankland River vineyards. It is currently owned by Hebei Tianjin Steel group which is mainly controlled by Xibo Ma. The company is managed by Ke Zheng. The industry is primarily known for its production of wines, brandy and brandy spirit (Curran, L. 2016). The company has also integrated its business with a modern caf facility to take into account the market gap base. History Established in June 2008 and named after the three oceans that surround Australia, 3 Oceans Wine Company is a company with native Australian spirit and global ambition (In October 1999, the 3 Oceans site (formally named Palandri Wines) north of the Town of Margaret River was first used as a cow-grazing farmland. Later, after six months, the land had undergone transformation to be a modern state of art Winery plant: the plant was made up of several facilities such as a caf and tuck shops aimed at selling produces at a fair price to the consumers. Notably, the plant had the ability to produce more than four thousand tons of fruit (Curran, L. 2016). Situated 16 kilometers northern side of Margaret River, besides the Bussell Highway, currently we serve almost 95, 000 clients every year. As to improve on manufacturing, innovation,, and selling of wine, the three Oceans applied the idea of including the food and wine skill using tasting plates: in the model different types of food are comb ined with several wine brands to enhance the final taste. Brand new local ingredients, broad spectrum of choices and negotiable prices maintain the three Oceans caf's fame with tourists and natives alike. Operation phase Currently, the company is ranked as a middle class due to its smaller number of workers as compared to a company like BHP Billiton. 3 Oceans has a divisional structure (Mc Graw, P. p.92-107. 2014). Below is an illustration of its operation. Chief Winemaker Mr. Ben Roodhouse is of the opinion that to produce quality wine, selection measures starts in the vineyard. Ben is working in close collaboration with the viticulture team to counter check and assess the grapes: a technique that ensures only quality grapes are selected for making the wine (Curran, L. 2016).The winemaking experts then systematically convert the chosen quality fruits into wine of the utmost quality. In as much as the production of wine in one of the remote areas in Australia proves a challenge, the cold environment and the location reward the area with favorable conditions for growth of grapes hence improving the quality f wine produced regarding flavor. The Margaret River is well-known for its Mediterranean climate , and nearness to the Indian Ocean produces worldwide recognized wine. The Winery Company is rated amongst the best wine producing industries in Western Australia (Rodriguez, D. 2014). Due to the trends in the business, the network of the 3 Ocean Wine company is a little less encompassing as compared to that of BHP Billiton. The winery covers a less geographical area and has a less complicated structure hence no need for an extensive network design. It is for this reason that it is advisable they use a LAN, Local Area Network. However, the system design for the 3 Ocean Wine company is as much as promoting company-clients relation as the later. By the company putting its physical address, it gives the clients an opportunity to find out more about the company and understand the terms and services the company offers (Scholes, M. 2015). Such interactions between the company and their clients are a critical aspect of ensuring that the business is flourished. In the 3 Oceans wine company's network design, the aspect of marketing is brought out. The company has put enhanced media to display the product it offers, in this case, it has put up a sample of its finest wines and has demonstrated the peaceful nature of its caf. The model is just but a strategy to make the clients interested in their services and products.it is by such marketing that the customer line of the company may receive calls from interested customers to seek more answers about the enterprise. The network design of the 3Oceans wine company is therefore in place to ensure that the company stands tall amongst other wineries in the Western Australia. In as much as in both cases the networks of the respective companies have served the purposes of improving customer handling services, marketing and improving the public relations between the company and their immediate surroundings, the structures of this companies make their respective networks work in different forms (Drnevich, P, and Croson. P.483-509). For instance, the size of the company will determine how efficient a particular network is to serve a larger number of clients. For example, THE BHP Billiton's web design is a bit more detailed as compared to that of 3 Oceans Wine company. Simply because the BHP Billiton company deals in a wider range of products and services as compared to the 3 Ocean wine company which only deals with a business that involves around wine making over a regulate small area. The network use by the BHP Billiton is such complicated that non experts will not be able to operate it, this is because of its security premeasures that is because of the need of the company to conduct a much bigger operation over a wide range of geographical area. Another reason as to why this two groups might differ in their network designs because of the nature of products and services they offer. As BHP Billiton deals in services around mining, processing, and marketing of minerals and petroleum, the 3 Ocean wine company only deals in business surrounding winemaking and commercialization. The nature of business done might influence the design of the network model. For instance, the BHP Billiton's network has a platform talking about environmental protection; such a platform is not available in the 3 Oceans wine company's platform. The business conducted by 3 Ocean wine companies does less to do with drilling the soil for any extraction except for simple cultivation in its vineyards. It is this nature of the business conducted that the network design may vary. It is at this moment advisable that a proper network system is acquired so as any success of a business can occur (Scholes, M. 2015). A network system provides a channel to unify the different sites in a multinational company or even the company to its clients. A proper system will facilitate efficiency through which business can be transacted between industries and their potential customers. Again, the system saves the customers time and prevents them from getting conned by criminals who pose to take advantage of them during certain transactions. Since, by just knowing the right site, a client may be able to communicate with the manufacturers and transact their business with a company of choice. Hence is critical to acquire a suitable network design for a business enterprise. To sum up, a proper system design is amongst the key elements of telecommunication that guides companies to success as illustrated by the paper above. Through checking on the web designs of companies at a differing level, we cannot miss noticing how a proper network system is vital to ensuring effective communication within a business. References Bargiela-Chiappini, F. and Nickerson, C.R., 2014. Writing business: Genres, media and discourses. Routledge. Barnes, S. and Hunt, B. eds., 2013. E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A. and Venkatraman, N.V., 2013. Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Bice, S., 2014. What gives you a social license? An exploration of the social license to operate in the Australian mining industry. Resources, 3(1), pp.62-80. Billiton, B.H.P., 2015. Resourcing Global Growth: Annual Report 2015. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014. Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Chong, S., 2014. Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry. Journal of Information Systems and Small Business, 1(1-2), pp.41-58. Curran, L. and Thorpe, M., 2016. Chinese Foreign Investment in Wine Production: A Comparative Study of the Bordeaux Region in France and Western Australia. The Wine Value Chain in China: Global Dynamics, Marketing and Communication in the Contemporary Chinese Wine Market, p.209. Demuth, H.B., Beale, M.H., De Jess, O. and Hagan, M.T., 2014. Neural network design. Martin Hagan. DiSanza, J.R. and Legge, N.J., 2016. Business and professional communication: Plans, processes, and performance. Pearson. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), pp.483-509 Galbreath, J., 2014. Climate change response: Evidence from the Margaret River wine region of Australia. Business strategy and the environment, 23(2), pp.89-104. Kern, R., 2014. Introduction. In Dynamic Quality Management for Cloud Labor Services (pp. 3-7). Springer International Publishing. McGraw, P., 2014. A review of human resource development trends and practices in Australia: Multinationals, locals, and responses to economic turbulence. Advances in developing human resources, 16(1), pp.92-107. Pepper*, A., McIntosh, P., Fitzsimmons, R., Gebhardt, T. and Dillenbeck, E., 2015, September. The Unconventional Global Endowment: Results of BHP Billiton's Global Assessment. In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015 (pp. 283-283). Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Rodriguez, D., Cox, H. and Power, B., 2014. A participatory whole farm modelling approach to understand impacts and increase preparedness to climate change in Australia. Agricultural Systems, 126, pp.50-61. Ross, D.F., 2016. Introduction to e-supply chain management: engaging technology to build market-winning business partnerships. CRC Press. Scholes, M.S., 2015. Taxes and business strategy. Prentice Hall. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. In Product Lifecycle Management (pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing.